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Microsoft word 2016 double space free - |
Microsoft word 2016 double space free
Microsoft word 2016 double space free -
Such fonts are therefore typographically incompatible with this German usage. Double quotes are standard for denoting speech in German. Double right-pointing angular quotes, »…» , can also be used. Alternatively, an en-dash followed by a non-breaking space can be used to denote the beginning of quoted speech, in which case the end of the quotation is not specifically denoted see section Quotation dash below.
A line-break should not be allowed between the en-dash and the first word of the quotation. French uses angle quotation marks guillemets , or duck-foot quotes , adding a 'quarter-em space' [a] within the quotes. Many people now use the non-breaking space , because the difference between a non-breaking space and a four-per-em is virtually imperceptible but also because the Unicode quarter-em space is breakable , and the quarter-em glyph is omitted from many fonts. Even more commonly, many people just put a normal breaking space between the quotation marks because the non-breaking space cannot be accessed easily from the keyboard; furthermore, many are simply not aware of this typographical refinement.
Using the wrong type of space often results in a quotation mark appearing alone at the beginning of a line, since the quotation mark is treated as an independent word. This parallels normal usage in other languages, e. They were different from English quotes because they were standing like today's guillemets on the baseline like lowercase letters , and not above it like apostrophes and English quotation marks or hanging down from it like commas.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, this shape evolved to look like small parentheses. The angle shape appeared later to increase the distinction and avoid confusions with apostrophes, commas and parentheses in handwritten manuscripts submitted to publishers. Also there was not necessarily any distinction of shape between the opening and closing guillemets, with both types pointing to the right like today's French closing guillemets.
They must be used with non-breaking spaces , preferably narrow, if available, i. Legacy support of narrow non-breakable spaces was done at rendering level only, without interoperability as provided by Unicode support. In old-style printed books, when quotations span multiple lines of text including multiple paragraphs , an additional closing quotation sign is traditionally used at the beginning of each line continuing a quotation; any right-pointing guillemet at the beginning of a line does not close the current quotation.
This convention has been consistently used since the beginning of the 19th century by most book printers, but is no longer in use today. Such insertion of continuation quotation marks occurred even if there is a word hyphenation break. Given this feature has been obsoleted, there is no support for automatic insertion of these continuation guillemets in HTML or CSS, nor in word-processors.
Old-style typesetting is emulated by breaking up the final layout with manual line breaks, and inserting the quotation marks at line start, much like pointy brackets before quoted plain text e-mail:. Unlike English, French does not set off unquoted material within a quotation by using a second set of quotation marks. The French Imprimerie nationale cf. The use of English quotation marks is increasing in French and usually follows English rules, for instance in situations when the keyboard or the software context doesn't allow the use of guillemets.
But the most frequent convention used in printed books for nested quotations is to style them in italics. Single quotation marks are much more rarely used, and multiple levels of quotations using the same marks is often considered confusing for readers:. Further, running speech does not use quotation marks beyond the first sentence, as changes in speaker are indicated by a dash, as opposed to the English use of closing and re-opening the quotation.
For other languages employing dashes, see section Quotation dash below. The dashes may be used entirely without quotation marks as well. In general, quotation marks are extended to encompass as much speech as possible, including not just nonverbal text such as "he said" as previously noted , but also as long as the conversion extends.
The quotation marks end at the last spoken text rather than extending to the end of paragraphs when the final part is not spoken. A closing quotation mark, » , is added to the beginning of each new quoted paragraph.
In Hungarian linguistic tradition the meaning of a word is signified by uniform unpaired apostrophe-shaped quotation marks:. A quotation dash is also used, and is predominant in belletristic literature. The PWN rules state:. In specific uses, guillemets also appear. Guillemet marks pointing inwards are used for highlights and in case a quotation occurs inside a quotation. Guillemet marks pointing outwards are used for definitions mainly in scientific publications and dictionaries , as well as for enclosing spoken lines and indirect speech, especially in poetic texts.
In Polish books and publications, this style for use of guillemets also known as »German quotes« is used almost exclusively. In addition to being standard for second level quotes, guillemet quotes are sometimes used as first level quotes in headings and titles but almost never in ordinary text in paragraphs. Another style of quoting is to use an em-dash to open a quote; this is used almost exclusively to quote dialogues, and is virtually the only convention used in works of fiction.
An en-dash is sometimes used in place of the em-dash , especially so in newspaper texts. Neither the Portuguese language regulator nor the Brazilian prescribe what is the shape for quotation marks, they only prescribe when and how they should be used.
In Portugal , the angular quotation marks [53] [58] ex. They are the Latin tradition quotation marks, used normally by typographers. It is that also the chosen representation for displaying quotation marks in reference sources, [57] [75] [76] and it is also the chosen representation from some sites dedicated to the Portuguese Language.
The usage of curved quotation marks ex. This can be verified by the difference between a Portuguese keyboard which possesses a specific key for « and for » and a Brazilian keyboard. The Portuguese-speaking African countries tend to follow Portugal's conventions, not the Brazilian ones.
In case of quoted material inside a quotation, rules and most noted style manuals prescribe the use of different kinds of quotation marks. Pushkin wrote to Delvig: "Waiting for 'Gypsies', and publish at once. One of my acquaintances, a poet and literary critic, once jokingly said: 'I prefer to read dictionaries than poems. The dictionary has the same words as in the poem, but is presented in a systematic way'.
It's a joke, but 'reading dictionaries' is not as amazing and bizarre as it may seem. Spanish uses angled quotation marks comillas latinas or angulares as well, but always without the spaces. And, when quotations are nested in more levels than inner and outer quotation, the system is: [80]. Hispanic Americans often use them, owing to influence from the United States. Corner brackets are well-suited for Chinese , Japanese , and Korean languages which are written in both vertical and horizontal orientations.
China, South Korea, and Japan all use corner brackets when writing vertically. Usage differs when writing horizontally:. White corner brackets are used to mark quote-within-quote segments in case corner brackets are used. Another typographical style is to omit quotation marks for lines of dialogue, replacing them with an initial dash, as in lines from James Joyce's Ulysses :. Alan Paton used this style in Cry, the Beloved Country and no quotation marks at all in some of his later work.
Charles Frazier used this style for his novel Cold Mountain as well. Details for individual languages are given above. The dash is often combined with ordinary quotation marks. For example, in French, a guillemet may be used to initiate running speech, with a dash to indicate each change in speaker and a closing guillemet to mark the end of the quotation. Dashes are also used in many modern English novels , especially those written in nonstandard dialects.
Some examples include:. In Italian, Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish, Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Georgian, Romanian, Lithuanian and Hungarian, the reporting clause in the middle of a quotation is separated with two additional dashes also note that the initial quotation dash is followed by a single whitespace character as well as the fact that the additional quotation dashes for the middle main clause after the initial quotation dash are all with a single whitespace character on both of their sides :.
In Finnish , on the other hand, a second dash is added when the quote continues after a reporting clause: [82]. It may be the same length as an em-dash, which is often used instead. Some software will insert a line break after an em-dash, but not after a quotation dash. Both are displayed in the following table. Different typefaces , character encodings and computer languages use various encodings and glyphs for quotation marks.
Many systems, such as the personal computers of the s and early s, actually drew these ASCII quotes like closing quotes on-screen and in printouts, so text would appear like this approximately :.
Using this character as the opening quote gave a typographic approximation of curved single quotes. Nothing similar was available for the double quote, so many people resorted to using two single quotes for double quotes, which would look approximately like the following:. The typesetting application TeX uses this convention for input files.
The following is an example of TeX input which yields proper curly quotation marks. The Unicode mapping for PostScript Standard Encoding preserves the typographic approximation convention by mapping its equivalent of ASCII grave and single-quote to the Unicode curly quotation mark characters.
In typewriter keyboards, the curved quotation marks were not implemented. Instead, to save space, the straight quotation marks were invented as a compromise. Even in countries that did not use curved quotation marks, angular quotation marks were not implemented either [ citation needed ]. Computer keyboards followed the steps of typewriter keyboards. Most computer keyboards do not have specific keys for curved quotation marks or angled quotation marks. This may also have to do with computer character sets:.
In languages that use the angular « Historically, support for curved quotes was a problem in information technology, primarily because the widely used ASCII character set did not include a representation for them. Since curved quotes are the typographically correct ones, [ citation needed ] word processors have traditionally offered curved quotes to users at minimum as available characters.
Before Unicode was widely accepted and supported, this meant representing the curved quotes in whatever 8-bit encoding the software and underlying operating system was using. The character sets for Windows and Macintosh used two different pairs of values for curved quotes, while ISO historically the default character set for the Unixes and older Linux systems has no curved quotes, making cross-platform and -application compatibility difficult. Performance by these "smart quotes" features was far from perfect overall variance potential by e.
As many word processors including Microsoft Word and OpenOffice. The curved apostrophe is the same character as the closing single quote. An example of this error appears in the advertisements for the television show 'Til Death.
The two very different functions of this character can cause confusion, particularly in British styles, [g] in which single quotes are the standard primary. Unicode support has since become the norm for operating systems. Thus, in at least some cases, transferring content containing curved quotes or any other non-ASCII characters from a word processor to another application or platform has been less troublesome, provided all steps in the process including the clipboard if applicable are Unicode-aware.
But there are still applications which still use the older character sets, or output data using them, and thus problems still occur. If the encoding of the document supports direct representation of the characters, they can be used, but doing so can cause difficulties if the document needs to be edited by someone who is using an editor that cannot support the encoding.
Both numeric and named references function correctly in almost every modern browser. While using numeric references can make a page more compatible with outdated browsers, using named references are safer for systems that handle multiple character encodings i.
RSS aggregators and search results. In Windows file and folder names, the straight double quotation mark is prohibited, as it is a reserved character. The curved quotation marks, as well as the straight single quotation mark, are permitted.
This convention was later standardized in RFC , and was adopted subsequently by many email clients when automatically including quoted text from previous messages in plain text mode.
Several other Unicode characters with quotation mark semantics lack the character property. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Punctuation mark. The symbol " redirects here. For other uses, see " disambiguation. This article needs additional citations for verification.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. English quotation marks. This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Main article: Quotation marks in English. English quotes are more common on the second level.
A rule in the house style guide recommends NBSP, though. Also used in word processing, where NBSP is not justifying, though except in Word , according to this forum thread.
The French Imprimerie nationale recommends double angle quotes even on the second level. This section may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. September Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Dutch article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at [[:nl:Aanhalingsteken]]; see its history for attribution.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. Japanese Korean Traditional Chinese. Japanese Korean book titles Traditional Chinese. Korean South Korea Chinese for quote-within-quote segments. Korean book titles Chinese used for titles of books, documents, movies, pieces of art or music, magazines, newspapers, laws, etc.
Korean book sub-titles Chinese for book titles within book titles. This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations.
Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. June Learn how and when to remove this template message. Typical documents use normative character codes which are shown for the horizontal writing in this table, and applications are usually responsible to render correct forms depending on the writing direction used.
Teaching Strategies. ISBN Open the Home tab to format text and use the Find tool. Open the Insert tab to insert a picture, link, comment, header or footer, or a page number. You can also access the Symbol gallery. Open the Page Layout tab to set page margins, orientation, and size, and paragraph spacing. Open the References tab to insert a table of contents, footnotes, or endnotes.
Open the Review tab to check spelling, add comments, or track and review changes to your document. To find an option or perform an action quickly, use the Search text field. Note: Depending on the version of Office you are using, the Search text field at the top of the app window might be called Tell Me instead. Select the item or place in your document, presentation, or spreadsheet where you want to perform an action. Type the search words for the action that you want to perform.
For example, if you want to add a bulleted list, type bullets. To move to a different tab, use an access key or the Tab key. The following keyboard shortcuts only work when the Comments pane is open and selected or "in focus" if you're using a screen reader. Microsoft wants to provide the best possible experience for all our customers. If you have a disability or questions related to accessibility, please contact the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk for technical assistance.
The Disability Answer Desk support team is trained in using many popular assistive technologies and can offer assistance in English, Spanish, French, and American Sign Language. Please go to the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk site to find out the contact details for your region.
If you are a government, commercial, or enterprise user, please contact the enterprise Disability Answer Desk. Office Accessibility.
Notes: The shortcuts in this topic refer to the US keyboard layout. A comma sign , in a shortcut means that you need to press multiple keys in order. This article describes the keyboard shortcuts and function keys in Word for Windows. Notes: To quickly find a shortcut in this article, you can use Search. This article describes the keyboard shortcuts and function keys in Word for Mac.
Notes: The settings in some versions of the Mac operating system OS and some utility applications might conflict with keyboard shortcuts and function key operations in Office for Mac. This article describes the keyboard shortcuts in Word for iOS. Notes: If you're familiar with keyboard shortcuts on your macOS computer, the same key combinations work with Word for iOS using an external keyboard, too.
This article describes the keyboard shortcuts in Word for Android. This article describes the keyboard shortcuts in Word for the web. Notes: If you use Narrator with the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, you have to turn off scan mode in order to edit documents, spreadsheets, or presentations with Office for the web.
Need more help? Join the discussion. Was this information helpful? Yes No. Thank you! Any more feedback? The more you tell us the more we can help. Can you help us improve? Resolved my issue. Clear instructions. Easy to follow. No jargon. Pictures helped. Didn't match my screen. Incorrect instructions. Too technical. Not enough information. Not enough pictures. Any additional feedback? Submit feedback. Thank you for your feedback! Open the File page to use Backstage view. Select the active tab on the ribbon and activate the access keys.
Alt or F To move to a different tab, use access keys or the arrow keys. Show the tooltip for the ribbon element currently in focus. When a menu or submenu is open, move to the next command. Move to the submenu when a main menu is open or selected. Move the cursor by scrolling the document view up by one screen. Move the cursor by scrolling the document view down by one screen. Move the cursor to the location of the last revision made before the document was last closed.
Cycle through floating shapes, such as text boxes or images. Exit the floating shape navigation and return to the normal navigation. Display the Navigation task pane, to search within the document content. Cycle through the locations of the four previous changes made to the document.
Open the list of browse options to define the type of object to browse by. Select from the current position to the beginning of the current line. Select from the current position to the end of the current line. Select from the current position to the beginning of the current paragraph. Select from the current position to the end of the current paragraph. Select from the current position to the bottom of the screen. Select from the current position to the beginning of the document.
Select from the current position to the end of the document. Select from the current position to the bottom of the window. F8 In the extend selection mode, clicking a location in the document extends the current selection to that location. F2, move the cursor to the destination, and then press Enter. Copy the header or footer used in the previous section of the document. Display the Object dialog box, to insert a file object into the document. Display the Apply Styles task pane. Switch the text between upper case, lower case, and title case.
Apply underline formatting to the words, but not the spaces. Display the Reveal Formatting task pane. Move to the next cell in the row and select its content. Move to the previous cell in the row and select its content. Update the linked information in a Word source document. Display the Language dialog box to set the proofing language. Switch to the Read Mode view. In Word and , this is called Full Screen Reading view.
Switch between showing the first line of body text and showing all body text. Show all headings with the Heading 1 style. F1 alone: displays the Word help task pane. F4 alone: repeats the last command or action, if possible. F5 alone: displays the Go To dialog box. F9 alone: updates the selected fields.
F10 alone: turns KeyTips on or off. F11 alone: moves to the next field. F12 alone: displays the Save As dialog box. Display the Spelling and Grammar dialog box. Find text move focus to the Search in Document box. Cut the selected content to the Clipboard.
Copy the selected content to the Clipboard. Paste the contents of the Clipboard. Display the Paste Special dialog box. Cut the selected content to the Spike.
Align the paragraph to the left. Align the paragraph to the right. Apply single-spacing to the paragraph. Apply double-spacing to the paragraph. Apply 1. Increase the font size by 1 point. Decrease the font size by 1 point. Display the Font dialog box. Change the text to all upper case. Move to the previous cell and select its content.
Move to the first cell in the row. Retain the column sizes to the right and change the table width. Equally resize all columns to the right and retain the table width. Proportionally resize all columns to the right and retain the table width. Retain column sizes to the right and change the table width. Switch between a field code and its result. Expand all body text and headings, or collapse all body text.
End The End key is not available on all keyboards. F1 alone: undoes the previous action. F2 alone: cuts the selected content to the Clipboard. F3 alone: copies the selected content to the Clipboard. F4 alone: pastes the content from the Clipboard. F7 alone: displays the Spelling and Grammar dialog box. Apply the formatting of previously copied text to the currently selected text.
Select from the current position to the beginning of the line. In the Reading view, open a PDF-based view tagged to work with screen readers. Go to the Tell Me or Search text field. Open the File tab to use the Backstage view. Select the active tab on the ribbon, and activate the access keys.
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